河南警察学院学报

性侵未成年人案件频发，引发舆论高度关注。由于未成年人身心发展的特殊性，性侵未成年人犯罪具有不同于其他犯罪的特征。性侵未成年人案件在司法认定方面存在证据数量少、直接证据无法形成印证、间接证据只能从某个侧面佐证被害人陈述真实性从而导致定罪困难等难题；在社会治理方面存在学校和家庭的性教育缺位、网络性侵难发现、难规制、犯罪源头难掐断、治理漏洞难填补等困境。构建性侵未成年人犯罪治理格局，应加强事前一般性预防；坚持事中“零容忍”处理；强化事后持续性震慑。

The frequent cases of sexual assault against minors have aroused high public attention. Because of the unique nature of minors' physical and mental development, the crime of sexual assault against minors has its own characteristics different from other crimes. In the judicial determination of cases of sexual assault against minors, there are problems such as small amount of evidence, no confirmation of direct evidence, and indirect evidence that can only corroborate the truth of the victim's statement from a certain side, leading to difficulty in conviction. In terms of social governance, there are difficulties such as lack of sex education in schools and families, difficult to detect and regulate online sexual assault, difficult to cut off the source of crime, and difficult to fill the loopholes in governance. To construct the governance pattern of sexual assault against minors, it is needed to strengthen the general prevention in advance, strengthen and improve the certification system, handle the matter with “zero tolerance”, and enhance post-event continuous deterrence.